TechnologyExplorer

Object-oriented language for implementing smart contracts on Ethereum and EVM chains

“Solidity is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Utility-first CSS framework for rapid UI development

“Tailwind CSS is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

#28▲31

OpenAI API

API for accessing GPT and other AI models

“OpenAI API is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

PHP framework for web artisans with expressive syntax

“Laravel is growing steadily — ecosystem growth is the main driver right now”

Lightweight Python WSGI web application framework

“Flask is growing steadily — ecosystem growth is the main driver right now”

Cross-platform framework for building web apps with .NET

“ASP.NET Core is growing steadily — ecosystem growth is the main driver right now”

Progressive framework for building user interfaces

“Vue.js is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

Document-oriented NoSQL database

“MongoDB is growing steadily — job demand is the main driver right now”

Column-oriented OLAP database for real-time analytics

“ClickHouse is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

Fast, small, feature-rich JavaScript library

“jQuery is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

Compiler that generates minimal framework-less JavaScript

“Svelte is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

Open-source Firebase alternative with PostgreSQL

“Supabase is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

General-purpose programming language emphasizing readability

“Python is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it (based on partial data)”

Framework for building lightweight desktop apps with web tech

“Tauri is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

Modern, fast Python web framework for building APIs

“FastAPI is growing steadily — job demand is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Declarative UI framework for Apple platforms

“SwiftUI is growing steadily — ecosystem growth is the main driver right now”

Popular HTML, CSS, and JS framework for responsive sites

“Bootstrap is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

CI/CD automation platform built into GitHub

“GitHub Actions is growing steadily — job demand is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Platform for making universal React Native apps

“Expo is growing steadily — ecosystem growth is the main driver right now”

#57▼8

DynamoDB

Fully managed NoSQL database service by AWS

“DynamoDB is growing steadily — job demand is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Declarative reactive JavaScript library for building UIs

“Solid.js is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

Serverless execution environment on Cloudflare edge network

“Cloudflare Workers is growing steadily — community buzz is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Platform for building and sharing ML models

“Hugging Face is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Blazing-fast Rust-based Ethereum development toolkit with fuzz testing

“Foundry is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Open-source analytics and monitoring platform

“Grafana is growing steadily — ecosystem growth is the main driver right now”

#63▲7

Ethereum

Programmable blockchain platform — the foundation of DeFi, NFTs, and most smart contract development

“Ethereum is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

#64▼41

C#

Modern object-oriented language for the .NET platform

“C# is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

Functional language for scalable and maintainable applications

“Elixir is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

Language combining object-oriented and functional programming

“Scala is growing steadily — job demand is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Open-source deep learning framework

“PyTorch is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Minimal and flexible Node.js web application framework

“Express is growing steadily — ecosystem growth is the main driver right now”

Full-stack React framework focused on web standards

“Remix is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

Web framework for content-driven websites with islands architecture

“Astro is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

Progressive Node.js framework for server-side applications

“NestJS is growing steadily — ecosystem growth is the main driver right now”

UI toolkit for building natively compiled multiplatform apps

“Flutter is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it (based on partial data)”

Solana smart contract framework inspired by Rust and Substrate

“Anchor is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Framework for building cross-platform desktop apps with JavaScript

“Electron is growing steadily — ecosystem growth is the main driver right now”

Cross-platform native runtime for web apps

“Capacitor is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

Open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit

“Prometheus is growing steadily — job demand is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

High-throughput blockchain built in Rust — fastest-growing developer ecosystem after Ethereum

“Solana is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Fast and low overhead Node.js web framework

“Fastify is growing steadily — ecosystem growth is the main driver right now”

High-level Python web framework for rapid development

“Django is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

#80▼6

Bitcoin

Original blockchain network — increasingly a developer platform via Lightning, Taproot, and Rust-based tooling

“Bitcoin is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Native graph database for connected data

“Neo4j is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

#82▲30

Aave

Open-source DeFi lending protocol with flash loan capabilities

“Aave is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Purely functional programming language

“Haskell is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

Modern declarative UI toolkit for Android

“Jetpack Compose is growing steadily — job demand is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

#85▼19

Vyper

Pythonic smart contract language for Ethereum with security focus

“Vyper is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Infrastructure platform for deploying apps with zero config

“Railway is growing steadily — job demand is the main driver right now”

Lightweight embeddable scripting language

“Lua is growing steadily — job demand is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Platform for modern web projects with serverless functions

“Netlify is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

#89▼21

Hardhat

Ethereum development environment for compiling, testing, and deploying smart contracts

“Hardhat is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Client-optimized language for fast apps on any platform

“Dart is growing steadily — community buzz is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Distributed NoSQL database for high availability

“Cassandra is growing steadily — community buzz is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Ultrafast web framework for the Edge

“Hono is growing steadily — open-source activity is the main driver right now”

Decentralized oracle network connecting smart contracts to real-world data

“Chainlink is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Express-inspired Go web framework built on Fasthttp

“Fiber is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

High-performance web server and reverse proxy

“Nginx is growing steadily — community buzz is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Decidable smart contract language for the Stacks blockchain

“Clarity is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it (based on partial data)”

React hooks library for Ethereum — the de-facto standard for Web3 frontend

“wagmi is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

General-purpose language with object-oriented and generic features

“C++ is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it (based on partial data)”

Infrastructure as code using general-purpose programming languages

“Pulumi is growing steadily — job demand is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Access modern browser features directly from HTML

“htmx is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Self-contained serverless SQL database engine

“SQLite is growing steadily — community buzz is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Battle-tested library of secure, reusable smart contract components

“OpenZeppelin is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Run large language models locally

“Ollama is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Systems language designed as a better C

“Zig is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Statically typed smart contract language optimized for TON blockchain

“Tact is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Web framework for Elixir with real-time capabilities

“Phoenix is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Modern in-memory datastore compatible with Redis and Memcached

“Dragonfly is growing steadily — community buzz is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Ethereum scaling network — largest L2 ecosystem by developer count and deployed contracts

“Polygon is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Turing-complete language for writing STARK-provable programs on StarkNet

“Cairo is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it (based on partial data)”

Serverless MySQL platform with branching

“PlanetScale is growing steadily — job demand is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Simple library for building fast web components

“Lit is growing steadily — ecosystem growth is the main driver right now”

Platform for running full-stack apps close to users globally

“Fly.io is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it (based on partial data)”

Framework for instantly-interactive web apps with resumability

“Qwik is growing steadily — ecosystem growth is the main driver right now”

#114▼19

The Graph

Indexing protocol for querying blockchain data with GraphQL

“The Graph is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Rust-based eDSL for writing smart contracts on Polkadot/Substrate

“Ink! is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it (based on partial data)”

HTTP web framework written in Go with high performance

“Gin is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

Serverless Postgres with branching and autoscaling

“Neon is growing steadily — community buzz is the main driver right now (based on partial data)”

Resource-oriented smart contract language used on Aptos and Sui

“Move is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”

#119▲1

Uniswap

Leading decentralized exchange protocol and SDK for building on top of DeFi

“Uniswap is a stable workhorse — not exciting, but employers reliably hire for it”